Public – Tobacco smoking in adults

Public - Tobacco smoking in adults - English
Tobacco no smoking icon.

Tobacco smoking in adults

Public Resources

Help to quit smoking

Thinking of quitting smoking? 


The Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care has released new evidence-based guidance on the best ways for people to stop smoking*. Find a menu of recommended options (patient-clinician discussion tool) and an infographic to help you quit.


Get healthier.
Stopping smoking can 

  • Improve health and lead to a longer life 
  • Improve mental health and quality of life 
  • Lower the risk of heart disease, stroke and cancer
No smoking symbol

Things you can you do

  • Get advice or information from a doctor, nurse, pharmacist or other health care provider 
  • Get help from individual or group counselling led by a trained counsellor 
  • Try text message-based programs 
  • Use self-help materials 
Illustration of a male patient and female primary care practitioner talking

Medications you can use

  • Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)
    • the patch, gum, lozenges, inhaler or spray, used alone or together
  • Varenicline 
  • Bupropion 
  • Cytisine
Illustration of a blister pack, pill bottle and nicotine patch

You can also try more than one thing at the same time.


Quitting takes time. Keep trying!

  • People often need to try to quit many times  
  • Trying different options at the same time can help you quit 



Illustration of a pack of cigarettes inside of a trash can

Facts about tobacco smoking

  • It’s the #1 cause of preventable disease and death in Canada 
  • Causes lung and other cancers, heart and lung disease and more 
  • Is hard to stop because nicotine is highly addictive 
  • Tobacco has 7000+ chemicals 

What about e-cigarettes?

  • People who smoke are encouraged to talk to a health care provider about which options may be best for them
  • E-cigarettes may help stop smoking for people who could not quit other ways or who have a strong preference for e-cigarettes
  • People should try other proven treatments FIRST 
  • It is important to know that no e-cigarette is approved for tobacco cessation in Canada, and that there is limited information on long-term safety, such as on lung or heart health
  • Using e-cigarettes does not address nicotine addiction

Want more information?  


* Recommendations do not apply to traditional or ceremonial tobacco use by Indigenous groups or to pregnant or breast/chest-feeding people.